To Know a
Fly
Vuincent Dethier, USA (1915-1993)
b. Apply the four levels of meanings to "To Know a
Fly"
Literal Comprehension : Scientists are the people who conduct
any experiment properly which is scientific and adventurous one. If a scientist
wants to know about something, he does observes the result and brings out a
conclusion. There is lack of fallacy, confusion and there is a proper
correlation between cause and effect. For the reasonable experiment the
scientist asks meaningful questions and makes it fruitful. If he sees a fly
moving around the food he asks question 'Is the fly tastes with its feet? ' For
that he makes an experiment by fixing the fly in wax and giving it to taste
variety of drinks (sweet, less sweet, sour, water, etc) when he cuts all leg
the fly can't taste at all. The fly doesn't taste weakest sugar and does fast
taste to the sweetest water. It doesn't touch salty sugar with its proboscis.
The scientific experiment is free of
weakness and fallacy. It is not like trainers who is finding how can a flea
listen? It is not like conclusion of fool that the cause of intoxication is
glass. It is not like rescued man from earthquake who says the building fell
when he pulled down window shade.
Interpretation: This essay may
be trying to tell us that human beings are not always superior in everything
and in everywhere. Humans are also just part of nature. So far the matter if
taste Is concerned, the fly can taste for better than we human beings. Fly
can't be fooled by artificial sweaters. The nature has many things to say so we
have to apply reasons and experiments to get them. We think humans are the
greatest on earth but surprise we become when we see ape's reaching up to hung
banana.
Critical Thinking: All the concepts presented in this essay are
not acceptable. Are there only wicked people in the world? How can a fly taste
reasonably more than humans do? Why has the writer undermined humans?
Assimilation: This essay taught me that humans are not superior in
every case. Animals are greater in their respective places. It is meaningless
to be proud of being human. Just like tasting this there are many aspects where
animals can be superior to us.
c. The essay "To Know a Fly " is an effort to prove
the statement. " A properly conducted experiment is a beautiful
thing." Explain.
In this essay " To
Know a fly" the writer has conducted an experiment to find whether a fly
tastes with its feet or not. There is an experiment by fixing the fly in wax
and giving it to taste variety of drinks. The drinks consist, sweet, less
sweet, sour waters, etc. The experiment is taken regularly and found that the
fly does taste sweetest water but doesn't touch the salty water with its proboscis.
The fly lowers its proboscis in the least salty and sweet water but does not do
to mostly in salted water. When all feet
are cut the fly can't taste of all any type of drink. This experiment gives the
idea that the fly can taste with its feet. A
fly can have power to taste most weakest sugar solution that we can not.
It also can differentiate different tastes of sugar that we can't be cheated by artificial sweeters because the
item which is sweet to us is sweet to the fly also. It doesn't take out its
proboscis when its feet touch salty water. But it takes proboscis out when the
water is not salty or it is sweet or normal. Here in this essay the experiment
is done nicely to identify whether a fly tastes with its feet or not. When a
systematic steps and procedures are conducted the logical result is obvious.
With proper experiment finding a fly walking on food drawing a logical
conclusion.
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